PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PENGGAL 2 2016

BAHAGIAN A

ALAM SEKITAR FIZIKAL

                                                 FENOMENA A                      FENOMENA B

a)      Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan tekanan udara?                                        [3] ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… b)      Nyatakan tekanan udara W,X.Y dan Z.                                                                       [4] W :…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… X :…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Y :…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Z  :…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...                  c)     Jelaskan proses pembentukan fenomena    A             .                                   [4] ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… d) Huraikan dua pengaruh bayu  terhadap alam sekitar manusia               [4] i)…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ii) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 a) Jelaskan  faktor yang mempengaruhi keberkesanan hujan di kawasan Tropika Lembap. [12]  b)  Bincangkan kesan imbangan air yang negatif  terhadap alam sekitar fizikal.                                 [13] 3. a)  Jelaskan bagaimana pemanasan global  dipengaruhi oleh aktiviti manusia                                 [15]     b)  Huraikan bagaimana kesan pemanasan global terhadap proses geomoforlogi.               [10] BAHAGIAN B: ALAM SEKITAR MANUSIA [40markah] Jawab semua soalan. Soalan 4: a)       Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan bioteknologi pertanian?                                           [3] ......................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... b)  Jelaskan tiga kepentingan bioteknologi pertanian dalam meningkatkan kemajuan sektor pertanian di Malaysia?                                                                                                              [6]       (i) .............................................................................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................................................       (ii) ............................................................................................................................................................. .......................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................................       (iii) ............................................................................................................................................................ ......................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................................................                c)   Huraikan bagaimana aktiviti pertanian telah menyebabkan pencemaran alam sekitar fizikal.       [6]       (i) .............................................................................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................... .........................................................................................................................................................................       (ii) ............................................................................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................................       (iii) ............................................................................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... Jawab sama ada soalan 5atau soalan 6. 5a (i) Mengapakah sektor perhutanan masih lagi penting kepada sosio ekonomi negara Malaysia ?    [12]     (ii) Bagaimanakah aktiviti pembalakan menyebabkan kesan negatif terhadap alam sekitar fizikal? [13]                                                                            Atau 5b   Jadual di bawahmenunjukkanbilangankemasukanpelancongdomestikmengikutnegeripadatahun 2011.             Jadual 1 : bilangankemasukanpelancongdomestikmengikutnegeripadatahun 2011. Negeri Jumlah (juta orang) Johor 9,716 Kedah 9,751 Kelantan 9,210 Melaka 7,485 Negeri Sembilan 7,019 Pahang 7,102 Pulau Pinang 9,601 Perak 9,142 Perlis 1,448 Selangor 15,739 Terengganu 7,094 Sabah 14,673 Sarawak 8,902 WP Kuala Lumpur 13,353 WP Labuan 311 WP Putrajaya 458 Jumlah 131,002  (Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia,2011) (i)   Berdasarkan jadual diatas, lukis sebuah graf bar bagi menunjukkan bilangankemasukanpelancongdomestikmengikutnegeripadatahun 2011.                                                                                    [9] (ii)  Huraikan kepentingan sektor pelancongan kepada pembangunan ekonomi Malaysia.                  [8] (iii)  Jelaskan pengaruh alam sekitar fizikal terhadap kedatangan pelancong ke Malaysia.                     [8]                       6  (a)  Namakan tiga kerjasama ekonomi serantau yang dianggotai oleh Malaysia.                     [3]     (b)  Jelaskan kepentingan penubuhan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN (AFTA).                       [10]     (c)  Huraikan kepentingan Malaysia menyertai AFTA.                                                                       [12]